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Appen
dix A S
peci
ficat
ions
A-
10
PerSepti
ve Biosystems
A
1
2
...
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
...
611
612
Biospectrometry
1
Workstation
1
Chapter 3 Preparing Samples
5
...................... 5-39
7
...................... 6-60
9
Chapter 7 PSD Analysis
10
Table of Contents
11
Instrument Safety
13
Safety symbols
15
Electrical Symbols
15
Non-electrical
16
Symboles non
18
Workstation User’s Guide xix
19
Workstation User’s Guide xxi
21
Safety and EMC
23
Sécurité
24
Laser Safety
25
How to Use This Guide
27
1 Introducing the
31
Workstations
31
1.1 Voyager
32
-DE and
32
Voyager-DE PRO
32
System Overview
32
Features
34
1.2 Voyager-DE STR
35
1.3 MALDI-TOF MS
37
Technology Overview
37
Ionization
38
Workstation User’s Guide 1-9
39
Advantages of
40
MALDI-TOF
40
1.4 Voyager-DE
41
Technology
41
1-12 PerSeptive Biosystems
42
Extraction (Linear Mode)
43
Benefits of
44
Extraction
44
Velocity focusing
45
—Detection
46
1.5.1 System Components
47
PB100465
47
PB100466
48
1.5.2 Mass Spectrometer
50
Parts of the mass
52
1.5.3 Vacuum System
54
Vacuum pumps
56
Vacuum gauges
56
1.5.4 Vacuum Gauge Panel
59
1-30 PerSeptive Biosystems
60
1.5.5 Computer Components
61
1.6.1 System Components
62
1.6.2 Mass Spectrometer
64
4113, and 4116 and later
66
1.6.3 Vacuum System
68
(Top View)
69
1.6.4 Vacuum Gauge Panel
70
1.6.5 Front Panel Indicators
72
1.6.6 Computer Components
73
Software
74
1.7 Software Overview
75
1-46 PerSeptive Biosystems
76
(Data Explorer)
78
2 Installing the
79
Voyager™
79
Biospectrometry™
79
2.2.1 Voyager-DE and
80
Voyager-DE PRO Workstations
80
Selecting the Site
81
Workstation User’s Guide 2-3
81
PB100507
82
2-6 PerSeptive Biosystems
84
2-8 PerSeptive Biosystems
86
PB100776
87
PB100784
88
2.3.2 Connecting the
89
2.3.3 Connecting the
90
2.3.4 Connecting the
91
LSA1000 LeCroy Digitizer
91
2-14 PerSeptive Biosystems
92
PB100770
93
2-16 PerSeptive Biosystems
94
NOTE: There are two 15-pin
96
2.4 Connecting the
97
Voyager-DE STR Workstation
97
Video monitors
100
Biospectrometry
101
2.5 Installing Software
102
Installing Software
103
Accessing the
104
2.5.2 Starting the Software
105
2-28 PerSeptive Biosystems
106
2.5.3 Exiting the Software
107
2.6 Hardware Configuration
108
Hardware Configuration
109
2-32 PerSeptive Biosystems
110
High voltage
111
Timed ion
112
Instrument
113
2-36 PerSeptive Biosystems
114
Digitizer
116
In this section
117
Overview
117
When to align
117
2-40 PerSeptive Biosystems
118
Alignment
119
2-42 PerSeptive Biosystems
120
Using the control
121
Before aligning
121
Aligning
121
2-44 PerSeptive Biosystems
122
Aligning the Sample Plate
123
2.8 Startup and Shutdown
124
Startup and Shutdown
125
2-48 PerSeptive Biosystems
126
Powering down
127
2.9 Checking System Status
128
Checking System Status
129
2-52 PerSeptive Biosystems
130
3 Preparing Samples
131
3.1 Preparing Samples
132
3.1.1 Selecting a Matrix
133
3.1.2 Preparing Matrix
134
Preparing Samples
135
Workstation User’s Guide 3-5
135
3.1.3 Matrix Information
136
Workstation User’s Guide 3-7
137
3-8 PerSeptive Biosystems
138
Workstation User’s Guide 3-9
139
3-10 PerSeptive Biosystems
140
DHB for neutral
142
DHB for small
143
3-14 PerSeptive Biosystems
144
Synthetic polymer
145
3-16 PerSeptive Biosystems
146
3.1.4 Preparing Sample
147
Preparing
148
Internal standards
148
3.1.5 Sample Cleanup
149
3.1.5.1 Washing
150
When to use
151
What you need
151
Procedure
151
3-22 PerSeptive Biosystems
152
3.1.5.3 Cation Exchange
153
3.1.5.4 ZipTips
154
(Dried Droplet Application)
156
Mixing sample
157
3.2.1 Overview
158
Types of sample
159
3-30 PerSeptive Biosystems
160
3.2.2 Loading Samples
161
3-32 PerSeptive Biosystems
162
3.2.3 Loading Samples
163
(Thin Layer Application)
163
PB100265
164
PB100508
165
PB100509
165
PB100511
165
PB100510
165
3.3 Cleaning Sample Plates
166
Cleaning Sample Plates
167
3-38 PerSeptive Biosystems
168
3.4 Loading Sample Plates
169
3-40 PerSeptive Biosystems
170
3.4.2 Loading Sample Plates
172
PB100278
173
65 66
173
74 75 76
173
84 85 86
173
3-44 PerSeptive Biosystems
174
PB100277
175
3-46 PerSeptive Biosystems
176
Sample Plate Types Supported
177
3-48 PerSeptive Biosystems
178
3-50 PerSeptive Biosystems
180
.PLT files
181
3.5.3 Guidelines for
182
Defining Custom Plate Types
182
3-54 PerSeptive Biosystems
184
3-56 PerSeptive Biosystems
186
3-58 PerSeptive Biosystems
188
3-60 PerSeptive Biosystems
190
3-62 PerSeptive Biosystems
192
3.5.4 Adjusting the Laser
193
3-64 PerSeptive Biosystems
194
4 Voyager
195
Instrument Control
195
Panel Basics
195
4.1 Instrument Control Panel
196
Instrument Control Panel
197
Workstation User’s Guide 4-3
197
Control pages
198
Voyager-DE STR system
198
Spectrum window
199
Status bar
199
Figure 4-2 Status Bar
199
Output window
199
Displaying
200
Manual control
200
Workstation User’s Guide 4-7
201
4.2 Using the Control Pages
202
Types of page
203
4-10 PerSeptive Biosystems
204
Using the Spectrum Window
205
4-12 PerSeptive Biosystems
206
4.3.2 Zooming on Traces
207
4-14 PerSeptive Biosystems
208
Figure 4-5 Adding Traces
209
Removing traces
209
4.3.4 Annotating Traces
210
4-18 PerSeptive Biosystems
212
5. Click Print
213
4-20 PerSeptive Biosystems
214
4.4 Customizing the
215
4-22 PerSeptive Biosystems
216
Instrument Menu Commands
218
Controlling the Workstation
219
4-26 PerSeptive Biosystems
220
Selecting Sample Position
221
4-28 PerSeptive Biosystems
222
4-30 PerSeptive Biosystems
224
4.6 Sequence Control Panel
226
4.7 How the Instrument
227
Control Panels Interact
227
4-34 PerSeptive Biosystems
228
Sequence Control Panel
229
4-36 PerSeptive Biosystems
230
5 Optimizing
231
Instrument Settings
231
5.1 Loading, Modifying, and
232
Saving Instrument Settings
232
5.1.2 Standard Instrument
233
List of .BIC files
234
Workstation User’s Guide 5-5
235
5-6 PerSeptive Biosystems
236
5.1.3 Opening and Viewing
237
5.1.4 Modifying an
238
Modifying for
239
Manual Control
239
5-10 PerSeptive Biosystems
240
5.1.5 Saving and Printing
241
Saving .BIC files
242
Printing
242
Files to “Read-Only” Status
243
5.2 Instrument Settings
244
Parameter Descriptions
244
5-16 PerSeptive Biosystems
246
5-18 PerSeptive Biosystems
248
5-20 PerSeptive Biosystems
250
Data Explorer Software
251
User’s Guide
251
Matrix influence
252
J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom.
252
Modifying the
253
Instrument Mode Tab Displayed
254
Voyager-DE system
256
5-28 PerSeptive Biosystems
258
Advanced
259
Advanced Tab Displayed
259
5-30 PerSeptive Biosystems
260
5-32 PerSeptive Biosystems
262
5-34 PerSeptive Biosystems
264
5-36 PerSeptive Biosystems
266
5-38 PerSeptive Biosystems
268
5.3.1 Summary of Parameters
269
5-40 PerSeptive Biosystems
270
Potential gradient
272
Maximum allowed
273
Adjusting
273
5-44 PerSeptive Biosystems
274
Relationship to
275
Grid Voltage%
275
Figure 5-10 Beam Guide Wire
276
All models
276
Linear mode
276
Reflector mode
277
PSD mode
277
Horizontal
277
5-48 PerSeptive Biosystems
278
Effects of
279
Resolution and Data Quality
279
• Input Bandwidth
280
Suggested settings
281
5-52 PerSeptive Biosystems
282
Bandwidth setting
283
5.4 Optimizing Instrument
284
Settings Parameters
284
5.4.1 Optimization Strategy
285
Strategy
286
Laser intensity
287
Adjusting laser
288
General strategy
288
Signal saturation
289
5-60 PerSeptive Biosystems
290
5.4.3 Optimizing Resolution
291
5.4.3.1 Overview
292
5-64 PerSeptive Biosystems
294
Delayed Extraction Mode
295
For more
296
• Optimizing Delay Time
297
5-68 PerSeptive Biosystems
298
Voltage% Values
299
Time and Grid Voltage% Values
299
5-70 PerSeptive Biosystems
300
5-72 PerSeptive Biosystems
302
5-74 PerSeptive Biosystems
304
5.4.4.1 Overview
306
5-78 PerSeptive Biosystems
308
5-80 PerSeptive Biosystems
310
5-82 PerSeptive Biosystems
312
6 Acquiring
313
Mass Spectra
313
6.1 Before You Begin
314
Before You Begin
315
Workstation User’s Guide 6-3
315
6-4 PerSeptive Biosystems
316
Workstation User’s Guide 6-5
317
6-6 PerSeptive Biosystems
318
Types of
319
When to calibrate
320
Workstation User’s Guide 6-9
321
Data Explorer
322
Software User’s Guide
322
6.2.1 Manually Acquiring
323
6-12 PerSeptive Biosystems
324
6-14 PerSeptive Biosystems
326
6-16 PerSeptive Biosystems
328
6-18 PerSeptive Biosystems
330
6.3 Obtaining Good Spectra
332
Lower laser power producing:
333
6.3.2 Laser Intensity
335
6.3.3 Parameters Affecting
336
6.4 Making Accurate
337
Mass Measurements
337
6-26 PerSeptive Biosystems
338
6.5.1 Detecting
339
6-28 PerSeptive Biosystems
340
Height for most applications
341
6-30 PerSeptive Biosystems
342
____ ____
343
6-32 PerSeptive Biosystems
344
(± AMU)
345
5. Click OK
345
6.6.1 Before Acquiring in
346
Automatic Control Mode
346
Control mode
348
Spectrum
350
6-40 PerSeptive Biosystems
352
Continued
353
Saving the
354
6.6.4 Search Pattern Files
356
0,0 1270,0-1270,0
357
Default search
358
6-48 PerSeptive Biosystems
360
Acquisition in Automatic Mode
361
6-50 PerSeptive Biosystems
362
6-52 PerSeptive Biosystems
364
Control dialog box is used
365
6-54 PerSeptive Biosystems
366
6.6.6 Process that Occurs
368
Accumulating All Spectra
369
Accumulating Passing Spectra
370
6.7 Acquiring Spectra from
372
Macros, and Calibration
374
How file types
375
6-64 PerSeptive Biosystems
376
6-66 PerSeptive Biosystems
378
6.7.3 Creating a Sequence
379
6-68 PerSeptive Biosystems
380
6.7.3.2 Creating a Run List
381
View menu
382
6-72 PerSeptive Biosystems
384
6-74 PerSeptive Biosystems
386
6-76 PerSeptive Biosystems
388
6.7.5 Running a Sequence
390
6-80 PerSeptive Biosystems
392
Checking status
393
Control Panel
393
6.7.7 Automatic Calibration
394
During a Sequence Run
394
Optimum Mass Accuracy
396
6-86 PerSeptive Biosystems
398
6.7.7.4 Internal Standard
399
Calibration Considerations
399
6-88 PerSeptive Biosystems
400
Using Separate Spots
401
Using Workbook
402
Showing or hiding
403
Arranging
403
6-92 PerSeptive Biosystems
404
7 PSD Analysis
405
7.1 Overview of PSD Analysis
406
Overview of PSD Analysis
407
Workstation User’s Guide 7-3
407
Reflector
408
Immonium ions
409
J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom.
409
Chapter 7 PSD Analysis
410
7-6 PerSeptive Biosystems
410
7.1.3 PSD Data Files
411
PSD calibration
412
Default PSD
412
Workstation User’s Guide 7-9
413
Configuration Dialog Box
414
7.2 Enhancing
415
Fragmentation with CID
415
Benefits
416
Gas requirements
417
Meth. Enzymol
417
7-14 PerSeptive Biosystems
418
7-16 PerSeptive Biosystems
420
7.3 Acquiring PSD Data
421
Settings (.BIC) Files
421
Differences from
422
Generating the
423
7-20 PerSeptive Biosystems
424
7.3.2 Determining the
425
7-22 PerSeptive Biosystems
426
7-24 PerSeptive Biosystems
428
7-26 PerSeptive Biosystems
430
7-28 PerSeptive Biosystems
432
7-30 PerSeptive Biosystems
434
7-32 PerSeptive Biosystems
436
Changing
438
7.4 Exploring PSD Mode
440
7.4.1 Observing the
441
Effects of Laser Intensity
441
7-38 PerSeptive Biosystems
442
Exploring PSD Mode
443
7.4.2 Observing the Effects
444
7-42 PerSeptive Biosystems
446
Figure 7-14 Ion Focusing
448
7-46 PerSeptive Biosystems
450
7.4.4 Summary
451
7.5 Viewing PSD Data
452
8 Maintenance and
453
Troubleshooting
453
8.1.1 Maintenance Schedule
454
8.1.2 Hardware Maintenance
455
Changing fuses
456
Figure 8-1 Changing Fuses
457
(5 x 20 mm)
458
8.2 Troubleshooting
459
8-8 PerSeptive Biosystems
460
Workstation User’s Guide 8-9
461
NOTE: Input Bandwidth is not
462
NOTE: Data acquired using
463
8-12 PerSeptive Biosystems
464
(continued on next page)
465
(continued)
466
NOTE: Increasing the laser
468
8-18 PerSeptive Biosystems
470
8-20 PerSeptive Biosystems
472
Checking the
473
Windows NT
473
Event Log
473
8-22 PerSeptive Biosystems
474
8-24 PerSeptive Biosystems
476
8-26 PerSeptive Biosystems
478
Appendix
479
Appendix A Specifications
480
Voyager-DE Specifications
481
Workstation User’s Guide A-3
481
Specifications
482
Voyager-DE PRO Specifications
483
Workstation User’s Guide A-5
483
Voyager-DE STR Specifications
485
Workstation User’s Guide A-7
485
Workstation User’s Guide A-9
487
B.1 Limited Product Warranty
490
Workstation User’s Guide B-3
491
B-4 PerSeptive Biosystems
492
B.2 Damages, Claims, Returns
493
B.3 Spare Parts
494
Sample plates
495
Membrane, Gels V700698
496
Description Part Number
496
Figure C-2
498
(DHBs) Matrix Spectrum
499
Appendix C Matrices
500
C-4 PerSeptive Biosystems
500
Workstation User’s Guide C-5
501
if sample
502
Workstation User’s Guide C-7
503
PB100253
504
Workstation User’s Guide C-9
505
C-10 PerSeptive Biosystems
506
C-12 PerSeptive Biosystems
508
Sample Log
510
Appendix D Log Sheets
516
Elite, linear
518
F.1 Calibration Compounds
520
Calibration Compounds
521
Workstation User’s Guide F-3
521
F.2 Conversion of Mass to
522
Time for Typical Standards
522
Workstation User’s Guide F-5
523
F.3 Theoretical
524
Cleavages for Angiotensin
524
F.4 Observed
525
PSD Fragments in Angiotensin
525
F-8 PerSeptive Biosystems
526
Maintenance Log
528
H.1 Optimizing a Continuous
530
(.BIC) Setting
530
Workstation User’s Guide H-3
531
(.BIC) Files
532
Optimization
533
Optimizing
533
Extraction Mode
534
Continuous Extraction Mode
535
Ratio, and Laser Threshold
536
Workstation User’s Guide H-9
537
H-10 PerSeptive Biosystems
538
H.2.2.1 Overview
540
H-14 PerSeptive Biosystems
542
H-16 PerSeptive Biosystems
544
H.2.3 Checking Resolution
545
H-18 PerSeptive Biosystems
546
H-20 PerSeptive Biosystems
548
H-22 PerSeptive Biosystems
550
Oscilloscope
554
I.1 Guidelines for Acquiring
555
I.2 Scaling
556
Workstation User’s Guide I-5
557
I-6 PerSeptive Biosystems
558
I.3 Using the Control Stick
559
I-8 PerSeptive Biosystems
560
Bibliography
561
Delayed Extraction
562
MALDI Applications
562
MS/MS Interpretation
563
Peptide Applications
564
DNA Applications
564
Glossary
567
Numerics
573
Index-2 PerSeptive Biosystems
574
Index-4 PerSeptive Biosystems
576
Index-6 PerSeptive Biosystems
578
Index-8 PerSeptive Biosystems
580
Vertical Scale 5-28
583
Vertical Scale 5-28, 5-50
594
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